原标题：沈阳 | 2021考研英语二 参阅答案
2021年全国硕士研讨生入学共同考试
英语（二）参阅答案
完型填空
1. d resolve
2. b seek
3. c hurt
4. b expose
5. a trial
6. b deliver
7. c when
8. d happen
9. a such as
10. c discover
11. b food
12. c lead to
13. a inquiry
14. d self-destructive
15. d resist
16. d predict
17. a choose
18. b outcome
19. d whether
20. c consequences
阅览
text 1
21、practical ability
【解析】定位到文章第二段he is a teacher at a new hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.
22、are not academically successful
【解析】定位到文章第四段working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. school in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype…that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.
23、used to have more job opportunities
【解析】定位到文章第五段the job security that the us economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.
24、indicates the overvaluing of higher education
【解析】定位到文章第最终一段there is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.koziatek’s manchester school of technology high school is trying to fill that gap.
25、supportive
【解析】文章最初体现出是关于教育的论题，讲的是美国因为经济局势的改动，不再注重着手才能，而作者关于当前只偏重理论，不偏重实习的这件作业是一个否定的情绪和情绪，这与koziatek的观念相共同。
text 2
26、falling
【解析】定位到文章第二段第二句，本题词汇题，联系第三句the cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent价格降低，得出答案。
27、is progressing notably
【解析】定位到文章第三段while the rest of the world takes the lead，notably china and europe，the united states is also seeing a remarkable shift.
28、wind is a widely used energy source
【解析】定位到文章第四段in a recent speech in iowa，he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.but that message did not play well with many in iowa，where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.
29、its continuous supply is becoming a reality.
【解析】定位到文章第五、六段，将四个选项与文章逐个比对，its continuous supply is becoming a reality与文章第五段第二句表达共同。
30、is not really encouraged by the us government
【解析】定位到文章第最终一段最终一句what washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.
text 3
31、user information
【解析】定位到文章第一段what whatsapp offered facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’friendships and social lives.
32、pose a risk to facebook users
【解析】定位到文章第二段but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.even without knowing what was in the messages，the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.
33、cannot keep pace with the changing market
【解析】定位到文章第三段competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.but it is clumsy. for one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.
34、they are not defined as customers
【解析】定位到文章第三段the users of their services are not their customers.
35、the relationship between digital giants and their users
【解析】定位到文章最终一段just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so 谷歌 farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.
text 4
36、the relationship between digital giants and their users
【解析】定位到文章第二段whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.
37、detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected
38、an essential factor in accomplishing any work
【解析】定位到文章倒数第三段idleness is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.
39、can bring about greater efficiency
【解析】定位到文章倒数第二段srini pillay believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate when our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,they tend to be more efficient.
40、approaches to getting more done in less time
【解析】本题为作者粗心题，串联?奶猓蛏ǚǖ贸龃鸢浮?br>
新题型
41. b just say it
42. g skip the small talk
42. e find the “me too” s
44. a be present
45. d name, places, animal, things
翻译
一位五大学学生结束家庭作业，需求从作业列表中选择自个将来的作业。他在“宇航员”周围划了勾，但很快又加上了“科学家”这个选项。他信赖，假定书读得满足多，他就可认随心所欲地测验各种作业。
所以他饱览群书，从百科全书到科幻小说。他对读书过分痴迷，逼得他父母规则他上桌吃饭时“不许读书”。
这个男孩正是比尔盖茨，他迄今也未中止阅览的脚步，哪怕已身为世界上最成功的人士之一。如今，他的阅览规模已不再捆绑于科幻作品和百科丛书：他迩来泄露自个一年至少阅览50本非虚拟类书本，因为这些书揭秘了世界的作业方法。比尔盖茨说：“每一本书都拓荒了探究常识的新途径。”
小作文
dear professor smith,
i am terribly sorry that i have to cancel my travel plan, and to my regret, i will not be able to visit you.
it is mainly because at that time i will be fully occupied by an international conference on the belt and road initiative. this morning, after the vote of the board of my company, i received an appointment, to be a representative of our company to attend the conference, which will be held in xi’ an and last for a week from january 8 to 15. therefore, i am forced to adjust my former schedule.
i sincerely hope that you could understand my situation and accept my apology. by the way, could you give me another chance to visit you next month?
yours sincerely,
li ming
高文文
this is a simple but informative chart. as is explicitly illustrated in it, consumers in a city choose the restaurant to go to according to various factors: the feature makes up 36.3%; the environment accounts for 27.8%; service composes 26.8%; price constitutes 8.4%; other factors occupy 4.7%.
evidently, this chart is meant to reveal the fact that there is a tendency for people to lay more emphasis on factors other than price when choosing the restaurant today. a number of factors may account for this phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. the first and most noticeable reason is the fact that the country’s economy has been developing at a high speed in the past decades, raising people’s income considerably. therefore, they do not have to care much about the price now. in the second place, the boom of the foodservice industry has provided the public with a larger variety of choices in terms of the environment, the feature as well as the service of restaurants. last but not least, people have changed their concept of consumption and laid more emphasis on such aspects as the environment, the feature as well as the service of restaurants.
taking into consideration what has been mentioned above, we may safely come into the conclusion that the chart is a perfect index of the nation’s economy, society as well as people’s rising standard of living. though a series of problems may exist, we have reasons to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken by the government and the public.
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